A clearer risk and control matrix

A useful matrix makes the link between risk, procedure, ownership, evidence and review easier to see. Start with the work your team actually performs, then make the gaps and migration decisions visible.

A fictional example for planning and discussion.

Describe the procedure behind each control

Before

“Finance reviews the billing extract.”

After

“Before posting the revenue journal, the revenue accounting manager compares the extract record count and total billed amount to the signed billing-system export, records both results in the close checklist, and investigates differences over $500 before approving the journal.”

Begin blank or study a fictional worked example

Risk and control matrix

A blank, shaded-input Excel workbook with a risk list, matrix, validation lists and three focused data-quality checks.

Download the blank workbook

See the level of detail

An Excel workbook of five original fictional controls, from billing extracts to reconciliation review, with specific procedures, evidence and review considerations.

Download the fictional example

One control row with enough context to review it

The completed example uses a fictional close process and is specific about procedure and evidence.

  • Control IDs stay stable enough to discuss and migrate.
  • Risk IDs point to a supplied list rather than an assumed taxonomy.
  • Testing considerations suggest what to inspect or reperform; they do not state that a control works.
Fictional RCMRisk & control matrix
Control IDRisk IDProcessControlFrequencyOwner
RCM-001RISK-001Revenue closeApproved billing extract reviewMonthlyRevenue accounting manager
RCM-002RISK-002Close accessQuarterly access recertificationQuarterlyControllership operations lead
RCM-003RISK-003Journal entriesManual journal approvalMonthlyAccounting manager

The downloadable workbook includes procedure, evidence, design and testing-consideration columns.

What the workbook records

  1. Risk relationship

    Give each control a stable ID and relate it to a named risk. The matrix is a conversation aid, not a claim that the relationship is sufficient.

  2. Procedure, not a label

    Describe what happens, by whom, when, against which information, and what occurs when an exception is found.

  3. Evidence and review

    Record the evidence to retain and practical testing considerations so a reviewer knows where to begin, without being told what conclusion to reach.

  4. Migration decision

    Mark what to retain, clean, retire or decide later. These labels support preparation; they do not prescribe a Workiva import format.

Find a few avoidable problems before the meeting

Built-in integrity checks in the workbook flag duplicate control IDs, populated rows without an owner and risk IDs not on the supplied list. A zero result means only that those limited checks found no exception.

Bring a current matrix, a close checklist, or a control question

We can help translate the scattered record into a workable view of risks, controls, evidence and preparation decisions.

Discuss your GRC work